Description

Laparoscopy, or minimally invasive “keyhole” surgery, is a technique used to examine and treat conditions in the abdomen or pelvis using a camera (laparoscope) inserted through small 3-10 mm incisions. It offers faster recovery, less pain, and smaller scars compared to open surgery, commonly used for gallbladder, hernia, gynecological, and gastrointestinal procedures. Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Clinic +5 Key Aspects of Laparoscopy Procedure: Performed under general anesthesia, surgeons use a camera to visualize the area on a monitor and specialized instruments to operate. Benefits: Features include reduced risk of infection, less blood loss, and shorter hospital stays. Common Applications: Gynecology: Treating endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, and sterilization. General Surgery: Hernia repair, appendectomy, gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy), and bowel surgery. Diagnostic: Identifying causes of pain, infertility, or cancer staging. Recovery: Most patients return to normal activities much faster than with open, traditional surgery. Risks: While low-risk, complications may include bleeding, infection at incision sites, or injury to abdominal organs. Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Clinic +8 Some individuals may experience temporary shoulder pain due to the carbon dioxide gas used to inflate the abdomen during the procedure.