Description

A C-section is a major surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus, typically performed when vaginal delivery poses risks to the parent or infant. Often done under regional anesthesia (spinal/epidural), the procedure takes about 30–60 minutes, with a 3–5 day hospital stay and 6–8 week recovery. National Institutes of Health (.gov) National Institutes of Health (.gov) +4 Reasons for C-Section Labor Dystocia: Labor not progressing, or the baby is too large for the birth canal. Baby's Position: Breech (buttocks first) or transverse (sideways) positions. Fetal Distress: Umbilical cord compression or inadequate placenta function. Placenta Issues: Placenta previa (covering the cervix) or placental abruption. Prior Surgery: A previous C-section. Health Conditions: Active genital herpes, high blood pressure, or diabetes. Multiples: Twins or more. National Institutes of Health (.gov) National Institutes of Health (.gov) +4 The Procedure Preparation: An IV is inserted, and a catheter is placed to drain the bladder. Anesthesia: Usually spinal anesthesia to numb the lower body while the patient is awake. Incisions: A horizontal “bikini” cut is typically made in the lower abdomen, followed by a cut in the uterus. Delivery: The baby is delivered, usually within 5–10 minutes of the first incision, followed by the placenta. Closure: The uterus and abdomen are stitched or stapled closed.